Name a non-opioid medication that can be utilized in addiction treatment for alcohol use disorder.

Acamprosate is a non-opioid medication used in the treatment of alcohol use disorder. It helps restore the natural balance of neurotransmitters in the brain that may be disrupted by chronic alcohol consumption. Acamprosate works by reducing cravings and the likelihood of relapse, particularly in patients who have already stopped drinking alcohol.

This medication is typically used in conjunction with a comprehensive treatment program that includes counseling and support for optimal effectiveness. It does not have the same potential for abuse as opioid medications, making it an appropriate choice for individuals seeking to recover from alcohol dependence without the risks associated with opioids.

In contrast, disulfiram and naltrexone have specific mechanisms involving either aversion (disulfiram) or opioid receptor blockade (naltrexone), and buprenorphine is primarily used for opioid dependence, thus making them less relevant when considering non-opioid treatments specifically for alcohol use disorder.