What is included in the DSM-5 criteria for substance use disorders?

The correct answer highlights that the DSM-5 criteria for substance use disorders encompass a range of indicators that reflect the various effects of substance use on an individual's life. One of the primary components of this diagnostic framework is the distinction of impaired control and social impairment. Impaired control refers to difficulties in controlling the use of substances, leading to excessive consumption or unsuccessful attempts to cut down. Social impairment includes the negative impact of substance use on social relationships, occupational functions, and responsibilities.

This combination allows practitioners to understand the breadth of the disorder, considering not just physical aspects but also behavioral and social dimensions. The DSM-5 outlines specific criteria that capture these elements, aiming to help clinicians accurately diagnose the severity of substance use disorders and guide appropriate interventions.

In contrast, the other options focus on more specific aspects that do not encompass the full spectrum of the DSM-5 criteria. For example, physical dependency alone represents just one aspect of substance use disorders and does not address impairment in control or social functioning. Age-related social consequences and financial issues caused by substance use are also important considerations but are not explicitly included in the core criteria set by the DSM-5 for diagnosing substance use disorders. These factors may be relevant in evaluating a person's situation, but they do not constitute the